Surgical Intensive Care Medicine

This third edition text has been largely rewritten to include the many important advances that have been made and the controversies that have arisen in the past years. New topics have been added including Oxygen Transport, Tissue Oxygenation Evaluation, Echocardiography in the Critically Ill, Bedside Ultrasonography, Critical Care Issues in Oncological Surgery Patients, Long-Term Outcome after Intensive Care, Therapeutic Hypothermia, Delirium, and Post-Operative Gastrointestinal Dysfunction. Chapters are written by high-quality contributors, many of whom are nationally and internationally recognized researchers, speakers, and practitioners in Critical Care Medicine. Another important feature of this edition is the geographical diversity of its authors, including notable contributions from colleagues in Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, Third Edition provides a comprehensive, state-of-the art review of the field, and will serve as a valuable resource for medical students, residents, critical care fellows in training, surgeons, anesthesiologists and physicians caring for the critically ill.

CONTENTS

PART 1: RESUSCITATION AND GENERAL TOPICS 1. Supplemental Oxygen Therapy Andrew G. Villanueva , Sohail K. Mahboobi, and Sana Ata 2. Airway Management in the Intensive Care Unit Catherine Kuza, Elifce Cosar, and Stephen O. Heard 3. Vascular Cannulation Monique Espinosa, Shawn E. Banks, and Albert J. Varon 4. Fluid Resuscitation N E Hammond, M K Saxena, and J A Myburgh 5. Vasopressors and Inotropes Flavio E. Nacul 6. Shock Joshua M. Glazer, Emanuel P. Rivers, and Kyle J. Gunnerson 7. Oxygen Transport Michael B. Maron, 8. Evaluation of Tissue Oxygenation Daniel De Backer and Katia Donadello 9. Hemodynamic Monitoring Flavio E. Nacul John M. O'Donnell 10. Acid Base Paul Elbers, Victor van Bochove, and Rainer Gatz 11. Analgesia and Sedation Shaan Alli and Ruben J. Azocar 12. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Gerardo Rodriguez, Ruben Azocar, and Rafael A. Ortega 13. Optimization of the High-Risk Surgical Patient Hollmann D. Aya, and Andrew Rhodes 14. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Andreas Schneider, Erik Popp, and Bernd W. Bottiger, PART 2: NEUROCRITICAL CARE 15. Management of Closed Head Injury Jason P. Rahal, Steven W. Hwang, and Peter K. Dempsey 16. Spinal Cord Injuries Zarina S. Ali and Robert G. Whitmore 17. Malignant Ischemic Infarction Katja E. Wartenberg 18. Hemorrhagic Stroke Katja E. Wartenberg 19. Status Epilepticus Andreas H. Kramer and Thomas P. Bleck 20. Delirium Bjoern Weiss, Alawi Lutz, Claudia Spies PART 3: CARDIOLOGY 21. Management of Perioperative Hypertension Daniela M. Darrah and Robert N. Sladen 22. Postoperative Myocardial Infarction Glynne D. Stanley and Sundara K. Rengasamy 23. Postoperative Arrhythmias: Diagnosis and Management Eugene H. Chung and David T. Martin PART 4: PULMONARY MEDICINE 24. Acute Respiratory Failure Luca M. Bigatello and Rae M. Allain 25. Mechanical Ventilation Virginia Radcliff and Neil MacIntyre 26. Fat Embolism Syndrome John M. O'Donnell 27. Gas Embolism Carl J. Borromeo PART 5: SEPSIS & INFECTIOUS DISEASES 28. Sepsis Patricia Mello, Dimitri Gusmao-Flores, R. Phillip Dellinger 29. Vascular Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections Donald E. Craven and Kathleen A. Craven 30. Pneumonia Jana Hudcova, Kathleen A. Craven, and Donald E. Craven 31. Intra-Abdominal Sepsis Reuben D. Shin and Peter W. Marcello 32. Evaluation of the Febrile Patient in the Intensive Care Unit Francois Philippart, Alexis Tabah, and Jean Carlet 33. Antimicrobial Use in Surgical Intensive Care Robert A. Duncan PART 6: HEMATOLOGY 34. Coagulation Abnormalities in the Critically Ill Marcel Levi and Steven M. Opal 35. Blood Products Leanne Clifford and Daryl J. Kor PART 7: METABOLISM AND NUTRITION 36. Hyperglycemia in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit Steven Thiessen, Ilse Vanhorebeek, and Greet Van den Berghe 37. Adrenal Insufficiency Bala Venkatesh and Jeremy Cohen 38. Nutrition Support in Intensive Care Jan Wernerman PART 8: NEPHROLOGY 39. Acute Kidney Injury Rashid Alobaidi and Sean M. Bagshaw 40. Disorders of Electrolytes Flavio Eduardo Nacul Jose Mauro Vieira, Jr. PART 9: GASTROENTEROLOGY 41. Gastrointestinal Bleeding Frank M. Phillips, Sam Thomson and Tony M. Rahman 42. Acute pancreatitis Jan J. De Waele 43. Postoperative Gastrointestinal Dysfunction M. Poeze PART 10: TRAUMA, SURGERY, TRANSPLANTATION 44. Trauma Michael S. Rosenblatt and Theodore Delmonico 45. Burns Sara A. Mansfield and Larry M. Jones 46. Intra-Abdominal Hypertension and the Abdominal Compartment Syndrome Derek J. Roberts; Jan De Waele, Andrew W. Kirkpatrick, and Manu L.N.G. Malbrain 47. Rhabdomyolysis Genevra L. Stone, Flavio E. Nacul, and John M. O'Donnell 48. Postoperative Care of the Cardiac Surgical Patient Joshua C. Grimm and Glenn JR Whitman 49. Postoperative Care Following Major Vascular Surgery Elrasheed S. Osman and Thomas F. Lindsay 50. Postoperative Care after Bariatric Surgery Fredric M. Pieracci, Alfons Pomp and Philip S. Barie 51. Care of the Organ Donor Marie R. Baldisseri and Younghoon Kwon 52. Postoperative Care of the Heart Transplant Patient Aida Suarez Barrientos , Georgios Karagiannis , and Nicholas R. Banner 53. Postoperative Care of the Lung-Transplant Patient Wickii T. Vigneswaran and Sangeeta M. Bhorade PART 11: ADDITIONAL TOPICS 54. Management of the Critically Ill Geriatric Patient Paul E. Marik 55. Critical Care Issues in Oncologic Surgery Patients Kunal Patel, Kaye Hale, and Stephen M. Pastores 56. Echocardiography in the Critically Ill Viviane G. Nasr, Anam Pal, Mario Montealegre-Gallegos, and Robina Matyal 57. Point-of-Care Ultrasound Peter Croft and Vicki E. Noble 58. Scoring Systems and Outcome Prediction Rui Moreno, Susana Afonso, and Bruno Maia 59. Long-Term Outcomes after Intensive Care Hans Flaatten 60. Ethics in the Intensive Care Unit Dan R. Thompson 61. Triage of Surgical Patients for Intensive Care Julia Sobol and Hannah Wunsch 62. Improving the Quality of Care in the ICU Asad Latif, Bradford Winters, Sean Berenholtz, and Christine Holzmueller 63. Continuing Education in Critical Care Medicine Todd Dorman and Michael C. Banks

John Merritt O'Donnell, M.D. Director, Surgical Intensive Care Unit Chairman, Department of Surgical Critical Care, Division of Surgery Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Burlington, MA USA Flavio Eduardo Nacul, MD, PhD Critical Care Medicine University Hospital Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Surgical Critical Care Medicine Pro-Cardiaco Hospital Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brazil