Musculoskeletal Imaging Cases

Musculoskeletal Imaging Cases offers an efficient and systematic approach to interpreting imaging of the musculoskeletal system. It delivers a one-of-a-kind collection of more than 370 cases with an emphasis on advanced imaging - including MRI, CT, US, and scintigraphy. The book's logical, easy-to-follow organization is designed for at-the-bench reference. The concise text, numerous multi-modality images, and helpful icons make looking up essential information fast and easy. FEATURES: More than 370 cases and 2000 multi-modality images Each case highlights findings, differential diagnoses, and pearls, and contains multiple figures - some with colorful surgical specimens - to help you efficiently interpret and verify your diagnostic findings Icons, a grading system depicting the spectrum of findings from common to rare, and the consistent chapter organization and structure provide ease-of-use for at-the-bench consultation Special emphasis on the latest diagnostic modalities includes state-of-art depiction of image findings Authorship from more than 70 contributing radiologists from the U.S. and around the globe provide a wealth of valuable cases   CONTENTS: Shoulder A. Sport Medicine & Trauma 1) Os Acromiale 2) Calcific Tendinosis of Supraspinatus Tendon. Dr. Gentili 3) Geyser phenomenon after full thickness RCT .Dr. Marcia Blacksin 4) Full thickness Partial width Supraspinatus Tear. Dr Joshua Farber. 5) Chronic Supraspinatus Tear of the Rotator Cuff. Dr Michael Bruno 6) Tendinosis of Supraspinatus Tendon 7) Partial Supraspinatus Tear 8) Sonographic appearance of tear of Subscapularis and Supraspinatus tendon. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton 9) Isolated Full-thickness Infraspinatus Tear. Dr. Peyman Borghei 10) Rotator Interval injury Dr. Scott Kingston 11) Teres Minor Tear. Dr Eli Bendavid 12) Subscapularis tendon tear with biceps dislocation Dr. Lynne Steinbach, Dr. Jeff Masi 13) Hidden Lesion (shoulder) Dr. Scott Kingston 14) Quadrilateral Space Syndrome 15) Posterior Shoulder Dislocation. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus 16) Buford complex. Dr. Raymond Kuo, Dr. Rajeev Varma 17) Osteocartilagenous bankart & Hillsach?s lesion.Dr. H. Torshizi. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 18) GLAD Lesion 19) Perthes Lesion 20) Anterior labral periosteal sleeve avulsion (ALPSA) Dr. H. Torshizi. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 21) Bennet Lesion 22) Superior Labral Anterior Posterior (SLAP) type II Dr. Scott Kingston 23) Perilabral Cyst. Dr. Gideon Strich 24) Suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome from ganglion cyst Dr.Masih 25) Humeral Avulsion of the Glenohumeral Ligaments (HAGL). Dr. John Hunter 26) Bony humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligaments (BHAGL) of shoulder Dr. H. Torshizi. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 27) Insufficiency fracture of Glenoid Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 28) Intramuscular rotator cuff cyst Dr. Marcia Blacksin 29) Adhesive capsulitis. Dr.John Hunter 30) Proximal biceps tendon rupture Dr. Abdelwahab/ Dr. Bianchi 31) Distal Clavicular Osteolysis Dr. Kambiz Motamedi B. Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases 1) Parsonage ? Turner Syndrome. Dr. Arash Tehranzadeh 2) Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the shoulder due to Sickle Cell Anemia. Dr. Peyman Borghei /Dr. Maryam Golshan 3) Osteopoikilosis of shoulder. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotten C. Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders 1) Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) of the shoulder Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 2) Neuropathic osteoarthropathy with syringomyelia. Dr. Jim Coumas 3) Granuloma in CPPD. Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 4) Polymyositis. Dr. Gideon Strich D. Infections 1) Septic arthritis and osteomyelitis of shoulder .Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 2) Osteomyelitis with subperiosteal abcess. Dr S. Yadavalli E. Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions 1) Soft tissue lipomatosis of Shoulder .Dr. Kambiz Motamedi 2) Subdeltoid lipoma Dr. Peh 3) Hibernoma Dr.Masih 4) Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of deltoid Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi 5) Rhabdomyosarcoma of biceps muscle. Dr. Kwak, Dr. R. Varma 6) Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of Shoulder. Dr.Janis Owen 7) Elastofibroma Dorsi Dr. Bianchi. Dr. Abdelwahab 8) Chondroblastoma of humeral head Dr. Neerjana Doda. Dr. Peh 9) Enchondroma of Humerus. Dr.Janis Owen 10) Chondrosarcoma of proximal humerus arising from Enchondroma. Dr.John Hunter 11) Lymphoma of the shoulder Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. F. Micellaneous 1) Synovial Chondromatosis of the shoulder. Dr Michael Bruno 2) Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the biceps tendon sheath. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. Elbow A. Sport Medicine & Trauma 1) Lateral epicondylitis. Dr. Lee, Dr. Rajeev Varma 2) Occult Redial Head fracture. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi 3) Stress Fracture of Ulna. Dr.Hakan Ilaslan 4) Avulsion of distal biceps tendon from radial tuberosity. Dr. Arash Tehranzadeh. 5) Rupture of distal biceps tendon. Dr. Atul Agarwal & Dr. Learch 6) Bicipitoradial bursitis of the elbow. Dr. Rajeev Varma 7) Medial Collateral Ligament Avulsion at Sublime Tubercle. Dr. Arash Tehranzadeh 8) Olecranon bursitis Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi 9) Common extensor tendonitis .Dr. Kambiz Motamedi 10) Common Flexor Tendinosis 11) Common Flexor Tear 12) Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament injury 13) Posterolateral Instability 14) Redial Collateral Ligament Tear 15) Triceps Tendinosis 16) Triceps Tear 17) Radial Tunnel Syndrome 18) Ulnar Neuritis 19) AIN 20) Ulnar Collateral Ligament injury Dr. Scott Kingston 21) Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction (Tommy John reconstruction) Dr. Scott Kingston 22) Large Pseudoaneurysm of brachial artery. Dr. Atul Agarwal & Dr. Learch 23) Osteochondritis Dissecans B. Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases 1) Arterio-venous malformation (AVM) of forearm. Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 2) Anconeus Epitrochlearis. Dr. R.Varma 3) Reversed Palmaris longus muscle. Dr. S. Bianchi, Dr. Abdelwahab 4) Panner Disease. Dr S. Yadavalli C. Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders 1) Hemophilic arthropathy Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 2) Gout of the olecranon process. Dr. Atul Agarwal & Dr. Learch D. Infections 1) Cat scratch disease Dr. Ingrid Kjellin 2) Tuberculous arthritis of elbow. Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh E. Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions 1) MRI changes of Lipoma of elbow. Dr. Tran, Dr. Rajeev Varma 2) Hemangioma of forearm Dr. Aliabadi 3) Osteochondroma of forearm Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 4) Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) of Humerus Dr. Kambiz Motamedi Hand & Wrist A. Sport Medicine & Trauma 1) Scaphoid fracture with Avascular Necrosis (AVN) Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 2) Kienbock?s disease. Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi 3) Scaphoid Non-Union Advanced Collapse. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus 4) MDCT Evaluation of scaphoid fracture healing after fixation screw placement. Dr Joshua Farber. 5) Hook of Hamate fracture. Dr. Neerjana Doda. Dr. Peh 6) Hamate Fracture. Amita Sapra. Thomas Learch 7) Scapholunate Ligament Tear 8) Lunotriquetral ligament tear. Dr. John Hunter 9) Triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tear: Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 10) Ulnar Impaction Syndrome. Dr. Gentili 11) Ganglion Cyst with compression of Ulnar artery Dr. Joseph C. Giaconi & Dr. Learch 12) DeQuervain Tenosynovitis of wrist. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 13) Tenosynovitis 14) Flexor Digitorum Profundus Avulsion. Dr Eli Bendavid 15) Gamekeeper thumb. Dr. Aliabadi 16) Pulley injury Dr. Aliabadi 17) Intersection Syndrome 18) DISI/VISI 19) Lunate dislocation / Mid Carpal dislocation 20) Perilunate Dislocation 21) Radioulnar Subluxation B. Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases 1) Pachydermoperiostosis of wrist. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton 2) Arteriovenous Malformation of Finger. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. C. Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders 1) Rheumatoid Arthritis of Hand & Wrist. Dr Michael Bruno.Dr. Peyman Borghei 2) Juvenile Rheumatoid arthritis of the wrist .Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 3) Carpal Tunnel Syndrome due to Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 4) Psoriatic Arthritis. Dr. Joseph G. Giaconi & Dr. Learch 5) CPPD 6) Hemochromatosis D. Infections 1) Septic Arthritis of wrist. Dr. Joseph C. Giaconi & Dr. Learch E. Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions 1) Schwannoma of Median Nerve. Dr. Gentili 2) Lipoma of the hand. Dr. Alipasha Adrangui. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 3) Vascular Leiomyoma. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi 4) Fibrolipomatous hematoma of Median nerve Dr. Learch 5) Glomus tumor Dr. Ingrid Kjellin 6) MRI changes of Giant cell tumor of Tendon Sheath. Dr. Marcia Blacksin 7) Sonographic Appearance of Giant Cell Tumor of a tendon sheath of a flexor tendon of a finger Dr. Bianchi. Dr. Abdelwahab 8) Giant cell tumor of metacarpal bone Dr. Abdelwahab/ Dr. Bianchi Hip & Pelvis A. Sport Medicine & Trauma 1) Subacute gluteus Maximus hematoma Dr. Nuttya Pattamapasong. Dr. Peh 2) Obturator externus bursitis Dr. Aliabadi 3) Iliopsoas bursitis Dr. Abdelwahab/ Dr. Bianchi 4) Calcific Tendinosis of Gluteus Maximus. Dr. Tod Abrahams 5) Occult hip fracture Dr. Lynne Steinbach, Dr. Jeff Masi 6) Fatigue fracture of femur Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 7) SCFE (slipped capito-femoral epiphysis) Dr. M. Chandler 8) Insufficiency fracture of the pelvis Dr. Gideon Strich 9) Pubic stress injury. Dr. Kira Chow 10) Hamstring avulsion Dr. Rosemary Klecker 11) Hamstring tendon rupture. Dr. Kira Chow 12) Femoroacetabular Impingement. Dr Stephen Thomas, Dr Derek Armfield 13) Labral Tear 14) Labral Variants 15) Labral Cyst (Juxtalabral Cyst) B. Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases 1) Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Dr. M. Chandler 2) Melorheostosis of femur. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotten 3) Hyperparathyroidism Dr. Kambiz Motamedi 4) Sarcoid of sacrum. Dr. Jim Coumas 5) Rickets with slipped capito-femoral epiphysis (SCFE) Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh C. Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders 1) Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis of hip. Dr. Peyman Borghei, John Shin 2) Sacroiliitis in inflammatory Bowel Disease. Dr. Gideon Strich 3) Dialysis related amyloidosis. Dr. Christopher Lee, Dr. Peyman Borghei 4) Calcinosis Cutis Universalis. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi 5) Tophaceous Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus D. Infections 1) Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis of hip. Dr. Eric Chen. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 2) Tuberculosis of sacroiliac joint Dr. Nuttya Pattamapasong. Dr. Peh 3) Iliac bone Coccidiomycosis Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi 4) Insufficiency fracture in Paget Disease. Dr. Kira Chow 5) Sacral Paget Disease. Dr. Charles Bush E. Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions 1) Cystic Fibrous dysplasia. Dr.Janis Owen 2) Simple bone cyst of ilium. Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 3) Benign Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Sacrum. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi 4) Synovial Chondromatosis of Hip Dr.Masih 5) Chondroid lipoma. George Herman 6) Hibernoma. Dr. Jim Coumas 7) Neurofibromatosis of the hip Dr. Ingrid Kjellin 8) Amputation Neuroma Dr. Joon Kim 9) Liposarcoma of the thigh Dr.Masih 10) Synovial sarcoma of the thigh Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 11) Leiomyosarcoma of the thigh Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 12) Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of the thigh Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 13) Myxoid Liposarcoma of Buttock. Dr.Janis Owen 14) Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. Dr. C. Molina, Dr. Rajeev Varma 15) Soft tissue osteosarcoma of the thigh Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 16) Chondroma of sacrum Dr. Joon Kim 17) Osteoid Osteoma of proximal femur. Dr. John Hunter 18) Chondroblastoma of the Greater Trochanter. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus 19) Diaphyseal aclasia with Sarcomatous transformation Dr. Neerjana Doda. Dr. Peh 20) Plasmacytoma of pelvis Dr. Joon Kim 21) Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 22) Bone marrow infiltration in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 23) Ewing sarcoma of the hip Dr.Jimmy Ton. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 24) Osteosarcoma of femur Dr. M. Chandler 25) Chondrosarcoma of acetabulum Dr. Joon Kim 26) Clear cell Chondrosarcoma. Dr. Janis Owen 27) Primary Osseous Lymphoma of the Pelvis. Dr.Hakan Ilaslan 28) Bony Metastasis of Femoral Neck. Dr Michael Bruno F. Micellaneous 1) Avascular Necrosis (AVN) of femoral head Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi 2) Transient osteoporosis of the hip Dr. Gideon Strich Knee A. Sport Medicine & Trauma 1) Bucket Handle tear of meniscus Dr. Arash Tehranzadeh. Dr Masih 2) Medial Meniscus Tear in a post operative patient. Dr Joshua Farber 3) Meniscal root tear. Dr. R. Kuo, Dr. R. Varma 4) Meniscocapsular Separation. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus 5) Medial Meniscus Cyst. Dr. Altville, Dr. R. Varma 6) Lateral Meniscal Cyst .Dr. Gideon Strich 7) Sonographic appearance of meniscal cyst of medial meniscus. Dr. S. Bianchi, Dr. Abdelwahab 8) Discoid Lateral meniscus. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 9) Meniscus Ossicle Dr. Aliabadi 10) Rupture Dissecting Baker?s Cyst Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi 11) Sonographic appearance of Ruptured Baker?s cyst Dr. Bianchi. Dr. Abdelwahab 12) Lipohemarthrosis of knee Dr.Masih 13) ACL Tear with deep sulcus sign. Dr. Charles Bush 14) Cyclops Lesions. Dr. Kira Chow 15) Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction graft tear. Dr Eli Bendavid 16) Posterior Cruciate Ligament tear .Dr. Aliabadi 17) Complete Tear of Medial Collateral Ligament. Dr. Peyman Borghei, John Shin 18) Sonographic appearance of Medial Collateral Ligament sprain of the knee. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton 19) Pellegrini Stieda Disease. Dr Eli Bendavid 20) Postero-lateral Corner Injury. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus 21) Anterior cruciate ligament mucoid degeneration Dr. Aliabadi 22) ACL Ganglia Mucoid Degeneration Dr. Marcia Blacksin 23) Ganglion Cyst of the PCL Dr. Bianchi. Dr. Abdelwahab 24) Jumper?s knee. Dr. S. Bianchi, Dr. Abdelwahab 25) Sonographic appearance of Patellar Tendinosis Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotten 26) Prepatellar bursitis Dr.Masih 27) Pes anserinus bursitis Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 28) Tennis Leg. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi 29) Sonographic presentation of Tennis Leg .Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton 12 30) Transient Patellar Dislocation. Dr.Hakan Ilaslan 31) Partial Quadericeps Tendon Tear Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi 32) Bumper fracture of tibia Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 33) Segond Fracture Dr. Kira Chow 34) Stress Fracture of the Tibia. Dr S. Yadavalli 35) Semimembranous- Tibial collateral Bursa Dr. Aliabadi 36) Chondromalacia of patella Dr. Eric Chen. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 37) Iliotibial Friction Band Syndrome. Dr. Lynne Steinbach, Dr. Jeff Masi B.Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases 1) Hereditary Multiple Exostosis Dr. Neerjana Doda. Dr. Peh 2) Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus 3) Sickle Cell Anemia. Dr. Gideon Strich 4) Erdheim-Chester disease .Dr. Kambiz Motamedi C. Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders 1) Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) of the knee Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 2) Dissecting Suprapatellar Bursa in RA Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi 3) Hemophilia arthritis of the knee. Dr. Rosemary Klecker 4) Osteoarthrosis of the Knee with Meniscal Subluxation Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 5) Gout of patella Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 6) Amyloidosis of the knee. George Herman D.Infections 1) Chronic Osteomyelitis of the Tibia. Dr Michael Bruno 2) Lyme Arthritis Dr. Sandra Moore 3) Prepatellar Abscess Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. E. Tumors Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions 1) Soft tissue Amyloidoma of the knee. George Herman 2) Lipoma Arborescence of knee Dr.Masih 3) HemangioLipoma of the Calf. Dr. Sheikh, Dr. Rajeev Varma 4) Periosteal Hemangioma of the Tibia. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi 5) Synovial Osteochondromatosis of the knee. Dr. Altvilla, Dr. R. Varma 6) Neurofibromas of the knee. Dr. J. Ancheta, Dr. R. Varma 7) Non Ossifying Fibroma knee Dr. Gentili 8) Soft tissue chondroma of Hoffa fat pad. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi 9) Squamous cell carcinoma of skin Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi 10) Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberance of popliteal fossa Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 11) Giant Cell Tumor of Proximal Tibia Dr. Kira Chow 12) Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC) of Proximal Tibia Dr. Marcia Blacksin. Dr. Gideon Strich 13) Condromyxoid Fibroma of the Tibia. Dr Albert Quan 14) Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) of the knee Dr. Aliabadi 15) Osteochondroma of the Tibia. Dr.Hakan Ilaslan 16) Bursitis secondary to Osteochondroma. Dr. Marcia Blacksin 17) Chondroblastoma of the knee. George Herman 18) Osteoid Osteoma of Tibia Dr.Jimmy Ton. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 19) Medullary Osteoid Osteoma. Dr.Janis Owen 20) Cortical Desmoid. Dr. Raymond Kuo, Dr. Rajeev Varma 21) Fibrous Cortical Defect Dr. M. Chandler 22) MFH arising in bone infarct. Dr. Charles Bush 23) Adamantinoma of tibia. Dr. Gideon Strich 24) Lymphoma of the knee. Dr. Gentili 25) Periosteal lymphoma of distal femur Dr. Abdelwahab/ Dr. Bianchi 26) Differentiated Chondrosarcoma of Femur. George Herman 27) Telangiectatic Osteosarcoma of Femur. George Herman 28) Parosteal Osteosarcoma of Distal Femur .Dr Michael Bruno 29) Chondroblastic Osteosarcoma of Proximal Tibia. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 30) Angiosarcoma of Femur Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi F. Micellaneous 1) Transient Osteoprosis of the knee. George Herman 2) Myonecrosis. Dr S. Yadavalli 3) Bone infarct in SLE. Dr. Marcia Blacksin Ankle and Foot A. Sport Medicine & Trauma 1) Syndesmotic Ligament injury 2) Impingement Syndrome Anterior, Posterior and Lateral 3) Deltoid Ligament Complex Tear. Dr. Rosemary Klecker 4) Anterior Talofibular Ligament Tear. Dr.Hakan Ilaslan 5) Anterior Tibialis Tendon Tear Dr. Gentili 6) Complete Tear of Posterior Tibial Tendon. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotten 7) Sonographic appearance of Tibialis Posterior tendon tears. Dr. Bianchi. Dr. Abdelwahab 8) Peroneal Tendon Tear 9) Plantar Fasciitis Dr. Kira Chow 10) Sonographic appearance of Plantar Fasciitis. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton 15 11) Plantar Plate disruption Dr. Rosemary Klecker 12) Ruptured Plantaris Tendon Dr. Marcia Blacksin 13) Complete rupture of Achilles tendon. Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 14) Partial Tear of Achilles Tendon Dr. Gentili 15) Achilles tendinosis Dr. Gentili 16) Haglund deformity Dr. Aliabadi 17) Sonographic appearance of Tendinosis of Achilles? Tendon. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton 14 18) Tarsal tunnel Ganglion Dr. Aliabadi 19) Sinus Tarsi Syndrome 20) Sonographic appearance of Ganglion Cyst in the Tarsal Tunnel. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton 21) Intramuscular ganglion arising from the superior tibiofibular joint Dr. Abdelwahab/ Dr. Bianchi 22) Osteochondritis Dissecans of Ankle. Dr. John Shin, Dr. Peyman Borghei 23) Fibular Stress Fracture. Dr S. Yadavalli 24) Juvenile Tillaux Fracture. Dr. Tod Abrahams 25) Talar Body Fracture. Dr. Tod Abrahams 26) Calcaneal Insufficiency Avulsion Fracture Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 27) Triplane fracture of ankle Dr. Peh 28) Lis Franc fracture and dislocation. Dr. Alipasha Adrangui. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 29) Stress fracture of Metatarsal Bone (MTT) Dr. Rosemary Klecker B. Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases 1) Fibrous Calcaneonavicular Coalition. Dr. Gentili 2) Symptomatic Accessory Navicular Bone. Dr. Tod Abrahams 3) Subtalar Coalition Dr. Gentili 4) Familial hyperlipidemia Syndrome .Dr.Masih C. Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders 1) Gout of ankle Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 2) Pseudogout of foot. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotton 3) Amyloidosis of Ankle Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 4) Dermatomyositis. Dr.John Hunter D. Infections 1) Eumycetoma of ankle. Dr.T. Auran, Dr. Rajeev Varma 2) Pyomyositis, fasciitis and myonecrosis of leg Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 3) Osteomyelitis of Calcaneus in Diabetes Melitus Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 4) Tuberculosis of ankle Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 5) Onychomycosis. Dr. S. Modaressi, Dr. D. Motamedi E. Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions 1) Synovial Hemangioma of Peroneal Tendon Sheath. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi 2) Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) of ankle Dr. Aliabadi 3) Sonographic appearance of nodular Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) of talonavicular joint. Dr. S. Bianchi, Dr. Abdelwahab 4) Kaposi Sarocma of subcutaneous tissue.Dr. R.Kim, Dr. Rajeev Varma 5) Soft Tissue Hemangioma of Foot Dr.Masih 6) Fibroma of Tendon sheath of the ankle.Dr Minh-Chau Vu,Dr. R.Varma 7) Morton Neuroma Dr. Aliabadi 8) Plantar Fibromatosis of Foot. Dr. Arash Anavim 9) Extraskeletal soft tissue chondrosarcoma Dr.Masih 10) Malignant Melanoma of foot Dr.Masih 11) Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor Dr. Joon Kim 12) Intraosseous Lipoma of calcaneus Dr. Gentili 13) Giant Cell Tumor of Calcaneus.Dr. R.Simon, Dr.Rajeev Varma 14) Unicameral bone cyst (UBC) of calcaneus Dr. Gentili 15) Osteoid Osteoma of Talus. Dr. Kambiz Motamedi F. Micellaneous 1) Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) Dr. Rosemary Klecker 2) Baxter?s Neuropathy Dr. Rosemary Klecker 3) Sesamoid Disease 4) Freiberg?s Disease Spine A. Sport Medicine & Trauma 1) MR Imaging of Odontoid fracture Dr. Peh 2) CT Imaging of Type II Odontoid Fracture. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus 3) Atlanto-occipital subluxation Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 4) Atlanto axial Rotatory fixation Dr. Nuttya Pattamapasong. Dr. Peh 5) Hangman Fracture Type 1. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus 6) Flexion Tear drop fracture of cervical spine. Dr Michael Bruno 7) Hyperextension Fracture 8) Unilateral and Bilateral Jumped Facet. Dr Michael Bruno 9) Burst compression fracture of thoracic spine. Dr. Eric Chen. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 10) Chance (Seat Belt) Fracture. Dr. Ingrid Kjellin B. Congenital, Systemic and Metabolic Diseases 1) Scheuermann Disease. Dr. Rajendra Kumar 2) Os odontoidium. Dr. Ingrid Kjellin 3) Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Dr. Ingrid Kjellin 4) Diastematomyelia (thoracic spine) Dr. Ingrid Kjellin 5) Diastematomyelia. Dr. Jim Coumas 6) Achondroplasia. Dr. Ingrid Kjellin 7) Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh 8) Ossification of posterior Longitudinal Ligament Dr. Tatiana Voci 9) Ochronosis of spine. Dr. M. Morel, Dr. N. Boutry, Dr. A. Cotten 10) Tarlov cyst Dr. T. Voci/ M. Golshan 11) Extramedullary Hematopoiesis. Dr. Stephen Ling & Dr. William Reinus 12) Brown tumor of spine Dr. Ingrid Kjellin 13) Diffuse skeletal Sarcoidosis: Dr. Sandra Moore C. Arthritis, Connective Tissue and Crystal Deposition Disorders 1) Atlanto-axial instabilty in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Dr Michael Bruno 2) Spinal Pseudoarthrosis in Ankylosing Spondylitis Dr. Peh D. Infections 1) Spondylodiscitis of Cervical spine Dr. Peh 2) Discitis. Dr. Jim Coumas E. Tumors and Tumor Like Lesions 1) Chordoma of cervicothoracic junction Dr. Maryam Golshan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 2) Giant osteochondroma of cervical spine Dr. Neerjana Doda. Dr. Peh 3) Cavernous Hemangioma of Cervical spinal cord. Dr. Tatiana Voci, Peyman Borghei 4) Spinal Intramedullary Astrocytoma Dr. Edward Mossop. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 5) Malignant compression fracture of spine Dr. Eric Chen. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 6) Multiple Myeloma Dr. Tatiana Voci 7) Sclerosing Myeloma. George Herman 8) Schwannoma of the lumbar spine. Dr. Peyman Borghei. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh. 9) Mazabraud syndrome Dr. Ingrid Kjellin 10) Langerhans cell histiocytosis. Dr. Kira Chow F. Micellaneous 1) Vertebral Osteonecrosis. Dr. Charles Bush 2) Spondylolysis 3) Degenerative spondylolisthesis. Dr. Cliff Tao 4) Diffused idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. Dr. Oganes Ashikyan. Dr. Jamshid Tehranzadeh Miscellaneous: 1) Primary Hyperparathyroidism. Dr Michael Bruno 2) Gorham -Stout Lymphangiomatosis Dr. M. Chandler 3) Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna Dr. Aliabadi 4) Costochondral Gout Dr. Kambiz Motamed